Reading, Pennsylvania • Lost Industry

Silk Stockings.
Soldiers.
Students.

The astonishing century-long transformation of 12th and Bern Streets—from Noe-Equl Hosiery Mills to Princess Royal, Bowers Battery, the Army Reserve, and finally Albright College.

1922Noe-Equl incorporated
~700Projected jobs after expansion
57Full-fashioned knitting machines sold in 1938
20Reserve units at the armory era
2009Old Reserve Center removed

At first glance, the corner of 12th and Bern Streets looks like just another piece of the modern Albright College landscape. But beneath that quiet surface is one of the most dramatic industrial stories in Reading—a place where silk hosiery, battery production, military training and college expansion all occupied the same ground.

Reading’s forgotten hosiery giant

Noe-Equl Hosiery Mills, Inc. was incorporated in Pennsylvania in 1922 by Edward Glasser, David E. Pursell and Stanley H. Pursell. Its purpose was the manufacture and sale of hosiery, underwear and other knitted goods.

By 1923 the company was publicly identifying its factory at 12th and Bern Streets. The operation expanded quickly. In 1924, Noe-Equl announced another three-story brick factory beside its existing mill. Contemporary reports said roughly 300 people were already employed and that the expansion could create another 350 to 400 jobs.

For a company now nearly forgotten, the scale was startling. At its most ambitious, Noe-Equl was positioning itself as a major Reading textile employer.

Historic Noe-Equl / Princess Royal mill complex at 12th and Bern Streets in Reading, Pennsylvania
The former hosiery mill complex at 12th and Bern Streets. Use your historic mill image here.

“From the maker direct to you”

Noe-Equl did more than manufacture stockings. It built a national direct-sales organization. Representatives carried samples and catalogs into customers’ homes, collected deposits, and sent orders back through the company’s network to Reading.

Its 1920s advertising promoted silk hosiery and lingerie sold directly from the manufacturer, bypassing some of the expense of conventional retail distribution.

The company sold stockings, slips, chemises, nightgowns, bloomers and other women’s garments. Reading-made goods were being marketed far beyond Pennsylvania.

1925 Noe-Equl advertisement for lingerie and silk hosiery
A 1925 Noe-Equl advertisement promoted lingerie and fine silk hosiery “from the maker direct to you.”

One site. Five identities. Nearly a century of Reading history layered on the same ground.

Noe-Equl → Princess Royal → Bowers Battery → Army Reserve → Albright College
$300KAuthorized capital

Noe-Equl began in 1922 with substantial capitalization for a local manufacturer.

$1,000Monthly rent in 1926

The company leased the Pursell-owned factory with an option to purchase.

240–250Princess Royal employees

Approximate workforce during the mid-1930s before the final shutdown.

47,000Square feet

Approximate floor area in use by Bowers Battery in 1948.

Noe-Equl becomes Princess Royal

In 1924, the original company broadened its name to Noe-Equl Textile Mills, Inc. In 1926, assets were transferred into a Delaware corporation carrying the same name.

Then came the key change: in May 1928, the Delaware corporation formally changed its name to Princess Royal Hosiery Mills, Inc.

This was not simply a new tenant moving into the old factory. Princess Royal was the renamed corporate successor to Noe-Equl.

A confusing second Noe-Equl

Later in 1928, the separate Valley Throwing Company adopted the Noe-Equl Textile Mills name. That created two different corporate histories and explains why later records can appear contradictory.

Period Noe-Equl advertising
The Noe-Equl name was already nationally marketed before the corporation became Princess Royal Hosiery Mills in 1928.

The strike, the shutdown and the auction

The summer of 1928 brought a bitter labor dispute involving full-fashioned knitters and the controversial two-machine system. The conflict became entangled in Reading’s broader political and labor struggles.

Princess Royal continued production into the 1930s, employing roughly 240 to 250 people when operating. But by late 1937 the company was in trouble. The plant closed in December.

On March 23, 1938, the factory’s machinery was auctioned. The sale included 57 full-fashioned hosiery knitting machines, 41 topping tables, dyeing equipment, boarding and finishing machinery, office furniture and other plant equipment. Contemporary reporting said the company would be dissolved.

Former Princess Royal Hosiery Mills factory in Reading
The mill survived Princess Royal’s collapse. The building would soon begin a completely different industrial life.

From silk stockings to batteries

In 1943, the former Princess Royal plant was leased to Bowers Battery and Spark Plug Company. Approximately 50,000 square feet were adapted for industrial battery production, spark-plug work and related manufacturing.

By 1948, about 100 men were working there, and contemporary reports described roughly 47,000 square feet of floor space in use.

Then another transformation began. The Second Army started considering the property for Organized Reserve Corps use.

Historic industrial complex at 12th and Bern Streets
The same factory complex that once produced hosiery later supported battery manufacturing.

The Army Reserve era

By 1949, the former factory had become an Organized Ground Force Reserve Armory. Its manufacturing floors were divided into classrooms, administrative offices, supply rooms, instructor spaces, storage areas and a drill hall.

Approximately 20 Reserve units were associated with the facility. The military remained tied to 12th and Bern for decades, and by the 1970s the site was still serving Army Reserve units.

For a later generation of Reading residents, the building was probably remembered more as the Army Reserve Center than as a hosiery mill.

Former Army Reserve Center at 12th and Bern Streets in Reading, Pennsylvania
The old hosiery mill survived long enough to become part of Reading’s military landscape.

A century at 12th & Bern

Noe-Equl Hosiery Mills incorporated

A new Reading manufacturer enters the hosiery and knit-goods business.

Major expansion announced

A second three-story factory is planned, with hundreds of additional jobs projected.

Noe-Equl becomes Princess Royal

The Delaware Noe-Equl corporation formally changes its name to Princess Royal Hosiery Mills.

Princess Royal collapses

Machinery is auctioned, the company is slated for dissolution, but the factory building remains.

Bowers Battery moves in

The old hosiery mill becomes a battery and spark-plug manufacturing facility.

Army Reserve Center

The building is converted for military training and administrative use.

Former Reserve Center removed

Albright College redevelops the site with parking and outdoor basketball courts.

North 12th Street changes again

Albright opens Lion Hall nearby, continuing the transformation of the surrounding corridor.

Then & Now

The industrial landscape that once defined this corner of Reading has been almost completely erased. The modern Albright campus gives the area an entirely different character.

Historic Noe-Equl and Princess Royal mill area
Then: IndustryHosiery, batteries and eventually military use shaped the site for most of the twentieth century.
Modern Albright College area near North 12th Street and Lion Hall
Now: CampusThe surrounding North 12th Street corridor is now part of Albright College’s modern campus landscape.

Albright College and the final transformation

The former Army Reserve Center eventually passed to the City of Reading and was transferred to neighboring Albright College.

Albright’s 2009 reporting documented the replacement of the old Reserve Center with parking and six full-size outdoor basketball courts with stadium lighting.

The broader North 12th Street area continued evolving. In 2023, Albright opened Lion Hall, a modern residence hall nearby. It should not be described as standing on the exact footprint of the former mill unless additional site-specific evidence establishes that connection, but it vividly shows how dramatically the neighborhood has changed.

Lion Hall at Albright College in Reading, Pennsylvania
Lion Hall represents the newest chapter in Albright College’s continuing expansion along North 12th Street.

A landscape erased and rebuilt

Historic photographs show a massive brick factory complex occupying a landscape that today feels completely different. Modern aerial views reveal student housing, parking and campus facilities where industrial buildings once dominated the neighborhood.

That contrast is what makes this story so remarkable: almost nothing in the present-day appearance of the area hints that hundreds of Reading residents once entered a mill here to produce silk stockings sold around the country.

Aerial view of modern Albright College development along North 12th Street
Modern development along North 12th Street. Use your wider aerial image here to emphasize the contrast with the historic mill.

Reading made it.
Reading forgot it.

Noe-Equl once sent Reading-made silk hosiery across the United States. Princess Royal carried the business into the 1930s. Bowers turned the old mill toward modern industry. The Army filled the same floors with soldiers, classrooms and supply rooms. Albright College eventually transformed the land again.

Today the factory is gone—but the story of 12th and Bern Streets remains a powerful reminder that familiar places can contain entire lost worlds beneath the surface.

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