When Woolworth’s declared bankruptcy back in 1997, it marked the symbolic end of an era when beloved “five and dime” stores could be found in every big city and small town in America. Woolworth’s, Kresge’s, Grant’s, McCrory’s, and Green’s were all once a part of Reading’s street scene.
Frank Woolworth opened his first store in 1878 with a more successful store opened only 1 year later. Woolworth’s pioneered the concept of a five and dime store, with fixed prices drawing in crowds of customers. Variety stores began popping up across America, becoming a staple of Main Street.
Attractive displays and revolutionary business practices gave shoppers an experience like never before, a far cry from the general stores of the past, where much of the stock had to be pulled from behind the counter or from bulk bins.
Kids could buy presents for only a dime and dad could buy workpants for $2.99.
Sebastian Kresge and John McCrory opened their version of the dime store in Memphis, TN, in 1897. Just 15 years after he first went into business, Kresge’s company was worth $7M and had 85 stores.
Soon variety stores were offering a larger array of goods, separating them into departments, and offering food at their dining counters. After the Depression and inflation caused prices to swell beyond 5 and 10 cents, five and dime stores were sometimes referred to as dollar stores. Woolworth’s opened up stores around the world and became one of the biggest retail companies in the world.
Eventually with mergers, the rise of large retailers, and catch-all drugstores there was no more place for five and dimes in the U.S. Kresge ended up becoming Kmart and Woolworth’s closed it’s last store in 1997 after struggling for decades to keep up with competitors, with most small five and dimes having called it quits well before.
